A New Kind of Flower Power: Innovations in Plant-Based Leather
In the pursuit of a vegan lifestyle, many vegans may turn to vegan leather options for apparel. While doing so might avoid the consumption of animal products and the environmental impacts of the animal skin tanning processes, the truth is that most vegan leather uses petroleum-derived materials, such as PVC and PU. These materials link vegan leather to both the plastic problem and the investment in fossil fuels. However, recent innovations worldwide are using plant-derived materials for leather alternatives to minimize and hopefully eliminate the need for petroleum-derived materials. Below are some examples of plant-based leather innovations from different countries and regions.
Other countries producing plant-based leather include Italy, which uses grape waste from the Italian wine industry; Sri Lanka, which uses leaves from the hana (agave) plant; and Germany, which uses coffee for products such as gender-neutral sneakers. Additional plant-based leather sources include apples, bananas, corn, lotus leaves, olives, paper, rubber, sugarcane, and waxed cotton.
There are several topics to consider when thinking about a shift to plant-based leather. Many of the innovations are still being combined with petroleum-based materials to produce a final product. However, some of the companies are already working to divest from materials such as PVC and PU. We also have to think about the longevity of these products as they grow in popularity; buying products with shorter lifespans has ecological implications. Luckily, creators in the plant-based space often consider these ecological implications, so longevity innovations are most likely being made or at least considered. Furthermore, if there is an increase in using plant materials for leather alternatives, what are the land use and water use implications? We, fortunately, are seeing several of these products use agricultural and plant waste rather than growing new resources, but if plant-based leather consumption increases, will waste materials be enough to meet the market's demand sustainably? The use of agricultural waste to make products can provide farmers with an additional source of income. Still,we also have to consider the working conditions of these farmers as they take on extra work demanded by supplementary companies.
Sources
https://www.vogue.com/article/plant-based-leather
https://eluxemagazine.com/fashion/5-truly-eco-friendly-vegan-leathers/’
https://www.greenmatters.com/p/vegan-leather-made-from-plants
https://www.livekindly.co/mexican-entrepreneurs-leather-cactus/
https://vegnews.com/2019/11/two-guys-in-mexico-just-created-vegan-leather-from-cactus
https://puratium.com/what-is-vegan-leather/
https://www.vegeacompany.com/company/
https://www.ananas-anam.com/about-us/
https://www.newtimes.co.rw/weekender/could-plant-based-leather-provide-new-opportunities-rwanda
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